The Pen · al-Qalam · سورة القلم · 52 ayahs

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

In the name of God, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful.

ن ۚ وَالْقَلَمِ وَمَا يَسْطُرُونَ

Nun. By the pen and what they inscribe.

مَا أَنْتَ بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّكَ بِمَجْنُونٍ

You are not, by your Lord’s grace, a madman.

وَإِنَّ لَكَ لَأَجْرًا غَيْرَ مَمْنُونٍ

Truly, for you is a reward unending.

وَإِنَّكَ لَعَلَىٰ خُلُقٍ عَظِيمٍ

And you are certainly of a magnificent character.

فَسَتُبْصِرُ وَيُبْصِرُونَ

So you will see, and they will see.

بِأَيْيِكُمُ الْمَفْتُونُ

Which of you is the afflicted one.

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنْ ضَلَّ عَنْ سَبِيلِهِ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْمُهْتَدِينَ

Your Lord knows best who has strayed from His path, and He knows best the guided.

فَلَا تُطِعِ الْمُكَذِّبِينَ

So do not obey the deniers.

وَدُّوا لَوْ تُدْهِنُ فَيُدْهِنُونَ

They wish you would compromise, so they could compromise.

وَلَا تُطِعْ كُلَّ حَلَّافٍ مَهِينٍ

And do not obey every habitual swearer, contemptible.

هَمَّازٍ مَشَّاءٍ بِنَمِيمٍ

Slanderer, going about with gossip.

مَنَّاعٍ لِلْخَيْرِ مُعْتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ

Withholder of good, transgressor, sinful.

عُتُلٍّ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ زَنِيمٍ

Brutal, and on top of all that, illegitimate.

أَنْ كَانَ ذَا مَالٍ وَبَنِينَ

Just because he has wealth and sons.

إِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ آيَاتُنَا قَالَ أَسَاطِيرُ الْأَوَّلِينَ

When Our verses are recited to him, he says, “Legends of the ancients!”

سَنَسِمُهُ عَلَى الْخُرْطُومِ

We will brand him on the snout.

إِنَّا بَلَوْنَاهُمْ كَمَا بَلَوْنَا أَصْحَابَ الْجَنَّةِ إِذْ أَقْسَمُوا لَيَصْرِمُنَّهَا مُصْبِحِينَ

We have tested them as We tested the owners of the garden, when they swore they would harvest it at dawn.

وَلَا يَسْتَثْنُونَ

Making no exception.

فَطَافَ عَلَيْهَا طَائِفٌ مِنْ رَبِّكَ وَهُمْ نَائِمُونَ

So a calamity from your Lord swept over it while they slept.

فَأَصْبَحَتْ كَالصَّرِيمِ

And by morning it was as if stripped bare.

فَتَنَادَوْا مُصْبِحِينَ

They called out to one another at dawn.

أَنِ اغْدُوا عَلَىٰ حَرْثِكُمْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَارِمِينَ

“Go early to your crop if you would harvest it.”

فَانْطَلَقُوا وَهُمْ يَتَخَافَتُونَ

So they set off, whispering to one another.

أَنْ لَا يَدْخُلَنَّهَا الْيَوْمَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِسْكِينٌ

“No poor person must enter it today against you.”

وَغَدَوْا عَلَىٰ حَرْدٍ قَادِرِينَ

And they went early, determined and able.

فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهَا قَالُوا إِنَّا لَضَالُّونَ

But when they saw it, they said, “We are surely lost!

بَلْ نَحْنُ مَحْرُومُونَ

No—we are deprived!”

قَالَ أَوْسَطُهُمْ أَلَمْ أَقُلْ لَكُمْ لَوْلَا تُسَبِّحُونَ

The most moderate among them said, “Did I not tell you, why do you not glorify God?”

قَالُوا سُبْحَانَ رَبِّنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا ظَالِمِينَ

They said, “Glory be to our Lord! We were truly wrongdoers.”

فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَلَاوَمُونَ

Then they turned on one another, blaming each other.

قَالُوا يَا وَيْلَنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا طَاغِينَ

They said, “Woe to us! We were truly transgressors.

عَسَىٰ رَبُّنَا أَنْ يُبْدِلَنَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا إِنَّا إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا رَاغِبُونَ

Perhaps our Lord will give us something better in its place. To our Lord we turn in hope.”

كَذَٰلِكَ الْعَذَابُ ۖ وَلَعَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ أَكْبَرُ ۚ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ

Such is the punishment. And the punishment of the Hereafter is far greater, if only they knew.

إِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ جَنَّاتِ النَّعِيمِ

Surely for the reverent, with their Lord, are Gardens of Bliss.

أَفَنَجْعَلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَالْمُجْرِمِينَ

Should We then treat those who submit like the criminals?

مَا لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ

What is wrong with you? How do you judge?

أَمْ لَكُمْ كِتَابٌ فِيهِ تَدْرُسُونَ

Or do you have a scripture in which you study.

إِنَّ لَكُمْ فِيهِ لَمَا تَخَيَّرُونَ

That you will have in it whatever you choose?

أَمْ لَكُمْ أَيْمَانٌ عَلَيْنَا بَالِغَةٌ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ ۙ إِنَّ لَكُمْ لَمَا تَحْكُمُونَ

Or do you have oaths binding upon Us, lasting until the Day of Resurrection, that you will have whatever you decree?

سَلْهُمْ أَيُّهُمْ بِذَٰلِكَ زَعِيمٌ

Ask them which of them will vouch for that.

أَمْ لَهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ فَلْيَأْتُوا بِشُرَكَائِهِمْ إِنْ كَانُوا صَادِقِينَ

Or do they have partners? Then let them bring their partners, if they are truthful.

يَوْمَ يُكْشَفُ عَنْ سَاقٍ وَيُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى السُّجُودِ فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ

On the Day when the shin is bared and they are called to prostrate, but they will not be able.

خَاشِعَةً أَبْصَارُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ ۖ وَقَدْ كَانُوا يُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى السُّجُودِ وَهُمْ سَالِمُونَ

Their eyes humbled, humiliation covering them. They used to be called to prostrate when they were sound.

فَذَرْنِي وَمَنْ يُكَذِّبُ بِهَٰذَا الْحَدِيثِ ۖ سَنَسْتَدْرِجُهُمْ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

So leave Me with whoever denies this message. We will lead them step by step from where they do not know.

وَأُمْلِي لَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ كَيْدِي مَتِينٌ

And I will give them time. Surely My plan is firm.

أَمْ تَسْأَلُهُمْ أَجْرًا فَهُمْ مِنْ مَغْرَمٍ مُثْقَلُونَ

Or do you ask them for a payment, so they are burdened with debt?

أَمْ عِنْدَهُمُ الْغَيْبُ فَهُمْ يَكْتُبُونَ

Or do they have the unseen, so they write it down?

فَاصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تَكُنْ كَصَاحِبِ الْحُوتِ إِذْ نَادَىٰ وَهُوَ مَكْظُومٌ

So be patient for your Lord’s judgment, and do not be like the companion of the whale, when he called out in anguish.

لَوْلَا أَنْ تَدَارَكَهُ نِعْمَةٌ مِنْ رَبِّهِ لَنُبِذَ بِالْعَرَاءِ وَهُوَ مَذْمُومٌ

Had a blessing from his Lord not reached him, he would have been cast onto the barren shore, disgraced.

فَاجْتَبَاهُ رَبُّهُ فَجَعَلَهُ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ

But his Lord chose him and made him one of the righteous.

وَإِنْ يَكَادُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَيُزْلِقُونَكَ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ لَمَّا سَمِعُوا الذِّكْرَ وَيَقُولُونَ إِنَّهُ لَمَجْنُونٌ

The disbelievers nearly strike you down with their glares when they hear the Reminder, and they say, “He is surely a madman.”

وَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرٌ لِلْعَالَمِينَ

But it is nothing other than a reminder to all the worlds.